作者
Alexandre Forest, Jean-Éric Tremblay, Yves Gratton, Johannie Martin, Jonathan Gagnon, Gérald Darnis, Makoto Sampei, Louis Fortier, Mathieu Ardyna, Michel Gosselin, Hiroshi Hattori, Dan Nguyen, Roxane Maranger, Dolors Vaqué, Cèlia Marrasé, Carlos Pedrós-Alió, Amélie Sallon, Christine Michel, Colleen Kellogg, Jody Deming, Elizabeth Shadwick, Helmuth Thomas, Heike Link, Philippe Archambault, Dieter Piepenburg
发表日期
2011/12/31
期刊
Progress In Oceanography
卷号
91
期号
4
页码范围
410-436
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Major pathways of biogenic carbon (C) flow are resolved for the planktonic food web of the flaw lead polynya system of the Amundsen Gulf (southeast Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean) in spring-summer 2008. This period was relevant to study the effect of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems as it was characterized by unusually low ice cover and warm sea surface temperature. Our synthesis relied on a mass balance estimate of gross primary production (GPP) of 52.5±12.5gCm−2 calculated using the drawdown of nitrate and dissolved inorganic C, and a seasonal f-ratio of 0.64. Based on chlorophyll a biomass, we estimated that GPP was dominated by phytoplankton (93.6%) over ice algae (6.4%) and by large cells (>5μm, 67.6%) over small cells (<5μm, 32.4%). Ancillary in situ data on bacterial production, zooplankton biomass and respiration, herbivory, bacterivory, vertical particle fluxes, pools of particulate and …
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