作者
John JV McMurray, Scott D Solomon, Silvio E Inzucchi, Lars Køber, Mikhail N Kosiborod, Felipe A Martinez, Piotr Ponikowski, Marc S Sabatine, Inder S Anand, Jan Bělohlávek, Michael Böhm, Chern-En Chiang, Vijay K Chopra, Rudolf A de Boer, Akshay S Desai, Mirta Diez, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Andrej Dukát, Junbo Ge, Jonathan G Howlett, Tzvetana Katova, Masafumi Kitakaze, Charlotta EA Ljungman, Béla Merkely, Jose C Nicolau, Eileen O’Meara, Mark C Petrie, Pham N Vinh, Morten Schou, Sergey Tereshchenko, Subodh Verma, Claes Held, David L DeMets, Kieran F Docherty, Pardeep S Jhund, Olof Bengtsson, Mikaela Sjöstrand, Anna-Maria Langkilde
发表日期
2019/11/21
期刊
New England Journal of Medicine
卷号
381
期号
21
页码范围
1995-2008
出版商
Massachusetts Medical Society
简介
Background
In patients with type 2 diabetes, inhibitors of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) reduce the risk of a first hospitalization for heart failure, possibly through glucose-independent mechanisms. More data are needed regarding the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with established heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction, regardless of the presence or absence of type 2 diabetes.
Methods
In this phase 3, placebo-controlled trial, we randomly assigned 4744 patients with New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or less to receive either dapagliflozin (at a dose of 10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to recommended therapy. The primary outcome was a composite of worsening heart failure (hospitalization or an urgent visit resulting in intravenous therapy for heart failure) or cardiovascular death.
Results
Over a median of 18.2 months, the …
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