作者
Renaud Larrieu, Philippe Moreau, Christian Graff, Philippe Peyla, Aurélie Dupont
发表日期
2023/7/20
期刊
Scientific Reports
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
10414
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Crowd movements are observed among different species and on different scales, from insects to mammals, as well as in non-cognitive systems, such as motile cells. When forced to escape through a narrow opening, most terrestrial animals behave like granular materials and clogging events decrease the efficiency of the evacuation. Here, we explore the evacuation behavior of macroscopic, aquatic agents, neon fish, and challenge their gregarious behavior by forcing the school through a constricted passage. Using a statistical analysis method developed for granular matter and applied to crowd evacuation, our results clearly show that, unlike crowds of people or herds of sheep, no clogging occurs at the bottleneck. The fish do not collide and wait for a minimum waiting time between two successive exits, while respecting a social distance. When the constriction becomes similar to or smaller than their social …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
R Larrieu, P Moreau, C Graff, P Peyla, A Dupont - Scientific Reports, 2023