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The objectives of this experiment were to measure the effect of sustained convergence on the open-loop vergence peak velocity and open-loop vergence amplitude, and to assess the correlation between changes in the phoria and changes in open-loop vergence peak velocity induced by sustained convergence. Subjects sustained convergence on a target that required 12° of convergence for 5minutes. Convergence and divergence movements of 4° from the 12° convergent position were measured before and after sustained convergence. Following sustained convergence, the open-loop vergence peak velocity and vergence amplitude both increased for convergence (regression slope=3.68, r=0.47). Vergence velocity and vergence amplitude both decreased for divergence (regression slope=1.76, r=0.36). After sustained convergence, a convergent shift in the phoria was noted in most cases. This shift correlated …