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The ongoing conflict and economic deterioration have led to acute food insecurity for a significant proportion of the Sudanese population, as the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) shows. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of food insecurity in Sudan, focusing on consumption patterns and their impacts, using the IPC assessment framework. It is estimated that a significant number of people are currently in an emergency, while another large proportion is categorized under less severe but still extreme levels of hunger. In this study, we examine the multifaceted nature of food insecurity in Sudan, considering its historical, political, economic, and social dimensions. Consumption patterns and trends were analyzed, reflecting cultural influences, changes in diet, and demographic shifts. The central research question is to understand the key factors contributing to food insecurity in Sudan. This …