作者
Giulio Disanto, Chiara Zecca, Sharon MacLachlan, Rosaria Sacco, Lahiru Handunnetthi, Ute C Meier, Alex Simpson, Laura McDonald, Andrea Rossi, Pascal Benkert, Jens Kuhle, Sreeram V Ramagopalan, Claudio Gobbi
发表日期
2018/6
期刊
Annals of neurology
卷号
83
期号
6
页码范围
1162-1173
简介
Objective
Early diagnosis and treatment initiation significantly influence long‐term disability outcome in multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed at identifying prodromal symptoms of MS in primary care settings.
Methods
This was a nested case–control study comparing the occurrence of various symptoms in MS patients versus controls at 0 to 2, 2 to 5, and 5 to 10 years before index date (first MS record). A total of 10,204 incident MS cases were identified within the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink between January 1, 1987 and February 28, 2016 (median age = 47 years, interquartile range [IQR] = 39–57, females = 7,308 [71.6%]). Patients were matched to 39,448 controls with no MS record by sex, year of birth, general practitioner, and year of registration (age = 47 years, IQR = 39–56, females = 28,248 [71.6%]). Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using …
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
G Disanto, C Zecca, S MacLachlan, R Sacco… - Annals of neurology, 2018