作者
Hossein Borghaei, Luis Paz-Ares, Leora Horn, David R Spigel, Martin Steins, Neal E Ready, Laura Q Chow, Everett E Vokes, Enriqueta Felip, Esther Holgado, Fabrice Barlesi, Martin Kohlhäufl, Oscar Arrieta, Marco Angelo Burgio, Jérôme Fayette, Hervé Lena, Elena Poddubskaya, David E Gerber, Scott N Gettinger, Charles M Rudin, Naiyer Rizvi, Lucio Crinò, George R Blumenschein Jr, Scott J Antonia, Cécile Dorange, Christopher T Harbison, Friedrich Graf Finckenstein, Julie R Brahmer
发表日期
2015/10/22
期刊
New England Journal of Medicine
卷号
373
期号
17
页码范围
1627-1639
出版商
Massachusetts Medical Society
简介
Background
Nivolumab, a fully human IgG4 programmed death 1 (PD-1) immune-checkpoint–inhibitor antibody, disrupts PD-1–mediated signaling and may restore antitumor immunity.
Methods
In this randomized, open-label, international phase 3 study, we assigned patients with nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that had progressed during or after platinum-based doublet chemotherapy to receive nivolumab at a dose of 3 mg per kilogram of body weight every 2 weeks or docetaxel at a dose of 75 mg per square meter of body-surface area every 3 weeks. The primary end point was overall survival.
Results
Overall survival was longer with nivolumab than with docetaxel. The median overall survival was 12.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.7 to 15.0) among 292 patients in the nivolumab group and 9.4 months (95% CI, 8.1 to 10.7) among 290 patients in the docetaxel group (hazard ratio for …
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H Borghaei, L Paz-Ares, L Horn, DR Spigel, M Steins… - New England Journal of Medicine, 2015
