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To the authors' knowledge, few population‐based studies to date have evaluated the association between location of care, complications with induction therapy, and early mortality in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Using linked data from the California Cancer Registry and Patient Discharge Dataset (1999‐2014), the authors identified adult (aged ≥18 years) patients with AML who received inpatient treatment within 30 days of diagnosis. A propensity score was created for treatment at a National Cancer Institute‐designated cancer center (NCI‐CC). Inverse probability‐weighted, multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine associations between location of care, complications, and early mortality (death ≤60 days from diagnosis).

Of the 7007 patients with AML, 1762 (25%) were treated at an NCI‐CC. Patients with AML who were treated at …