作者
Christian Gratzke, Javier Angulo, Kanchan Chitaley, Yu-tian Dai, Noel N Kim, Jaw-Seung Paick, Ulf Simonsen, Stefan Ückert, Eric Wespes, Karl E Andersson, Tom F Lue, Christian G Stief
发表日期
2010/1/1
期刊
The journal of sexual medicine
卷号
7
期号
1
页码范围
445-475
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Introduction
Significant scientific advances during the past 3 decades have deepened our understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of penile erection. A critical evaluation of the current state of knowledge is essential to provide perspective for future research and development of new therapies.
Aim
To develop an evidence-based, state-of-the-art consensus report on the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction (ED).
Methods
Consensus process over a period of 16 months, representing the opinions of 12 experts from seven countries.
Main Outcome Measure
Expert opinion was based on the grading of scientific and evidence-based medical literature, internal committee discussion, public presentation, and debate.
Results
ED occurs from multifaceted, complex mechanisms that …
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