作者
Miki Uchino, Debra A Schaumberg, Murat Dogru, Yuichi Uchino, Kazumi Fukagawa, Shigeto Shimmura, Toshihiko Satoh, Toru Takebayashi, Kazuo Tsubota
发表日期
2008/11/1
期刊
Ophthalmology
卷号
115
期号
11
页码范围
1982-1988
出版商
Elsevier
简介
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) and risk factors among young and middle-aged Japanese office workers using visual display terminals (VDTs).
DESIGN
Cross-sectional prevalence survey.
PARTICIPANTS
Four thousand three hundred ninety-three Japanese young and middle-aged office workers using VDTs.
INTERVENTION
Office workers completed questionnaires sent by e-mail designed to detect dry eye diagnosis and risk factors.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Clinically diagnosed DED was defined as the presence of a previous clinical diagnosis of DED by dry eye specialists or severe symptoms of DED (both dryness and irritation constantly or often). Current symptoms of DED and possible risk factors such as age, duration of VDT use, type of VDT work, environmental factors, presence of systemic diseases, systemic medicine use, smoking history, and contact lens (CL) use …
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