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The prevention of suicidal ideation plays a key role in reducing suicide rates. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students in Jilin Province, China, and to analyse the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation.

A total of 6284 valid data collection sheets were collected using the stratified cluster sampling method. The data collected were divided into four sections, namely, socio-demographic information, family and social interactions, daily habits, and mental health self-rating scales.

The prevalence of suicidal ideation in the past 12 months was 9.2%. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being a senior (OR = 1.769, 95%CI:1.225–2.555), general family relationships (OR = 1.641, 95%CI:1.172–2.298), frequent parental quarrels (OR = 1.398, 95%CI:1.027–1.902)/parental separation (OR = 2.497, 95%CI:1.414–4.408 …