作者
Anna Bal-Price, Helena T Hogberg, Kevin M Crofton, Mardas Daneshian, Rex E FitzGerald, Ellen Fritsche, Tuula Heinonen, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Stefanie Klima, Aldert H Piersma, Magdalini Sachana, Timothy J Shafer, Andrea Terron, Florianne Monnet-Tschudi, Barbara Viviani, Tanja Waldmann, Remco HS Westerink, Martin F Wilks, Hilda Witters, Marie-Gabrielle Zurich, Marcel Leist
发表日期
2018
期刊
Altex
卷号
35
期号
3
页码范围
306
出版商
NIH Public Access
简介
Multiple non-animal-based test methods have never been formally validated. In order to use such new approach methods (NAMs) in a regulatory context, criteria to define their readiness are necessary. The field of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) testing is used to exemplify the application of readiness criteria. The costs and number of untested chemicals are overwhelming for in vivo DNT testing. Thus, there is a need for inexpensive, high-throughput NAMs to obtain initial information on potential hazards, and to allow prioritization for further testing. A background on the regulatory and scientific status of DNT testing is provided showing different types of test readiness levels, depending on the intended use of data from NAMs. Readiness criteria, compiled during a stakeholder workshop that united scientists from academia, industry and regulatory authorities, are presented. An important step beyond the listing of …
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