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In this paper, the authors review the recent advances in research on mechanism and monitoring of agrometeorological disasters in China, with a focus on revealing the front issues and development trends of the study area. Abnormal weather processes are the exterior environmental conditions ( environmental stresses) in formation of agricultural disasters. Whether or not the agriculture systems become disaster under these stresses, it still depends on the reaction of agricultural systems to the stresses. Therefore, the mechanism of agricultural disaster formation is the interaction and interrelation between the atmospheric force and the agricultural system. On the basis of current study status and the national demands on anti-disasters, it is suggested that the concentration of the study area should be given more to the interaction between abnormal atmospheric process and agricultural system in formation of agricultural …