作者
Muhammad Tariq Iqbal Khan, Qamar Ali, Muhammad Ashfaq
发表日期
2018/4/1
期刊
Renewable Energy
卷号
118
页码范围
437-451
出版商
Pergamon
简介
The present study explores the nexus between agriculture value added, coal electricity, hydroelectricity, renewable energy, forest area, vegetable area and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in Pakistan using annual data from 1981 to 2015. The Toda and Yamamoto approach explored that all the explanatory variables showed causality towards GHGs emission, agriculture value added, coal electricity, hydroelectricity, renewable energy and forest area. The unidirectional causality was observed from hydroelectricity to GHGs emission, renewable energy to GHG emission, forest area to GHG emission, forest area to coal electricity, hydroelectricity to forest area, and vegetable area to forest area. The bi-directional causality was observed between agriculture value added and forest area. The VECM results confirmed the long run causality of GHG emission, agriculture value added, and forest area. The annual …
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