作者
Daumantas Matulis, Victor A Bloomfield
发表日期
2001/10/18
期刊
Biophysical chemistry
卷号
93
期号
1
页码范围
37-51
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Long aliphatic hydrocarbon chains aggregate in aqueous solution due to the hydrophobic effect, forming structures such as micelles and membranes, while amino groups titrate at basic pH. These two biologically important behaviors are linked in alkylamines, in which the pKa of the amino group is shifted downward by aggregation. In this paper we study the thermodynamics of these coupled processes, following aggregation by observing alkylamine pH titration behavior. The magnitude of the shift depended on the aliphatic chain length and on the concentration of alkylamine: longer chains and higher concentrations lowered the pKa to a greater extent. Gibbs free energies of protonation and aggregation were calculated from the pKa shifts. Enthalpies, entropies, and heat capacities were estimated by van't Hoff analysis from the pKa shift dependencies on temperature. However, the results were less precise than the …
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