作者
Sam Hall-McMaster, Peter Dayan, Nicolas W Schuck
发表日期
2021/9/24
期刊
iScience
卷号
24
期号
9
页码范围
1-21
出版商
Cell Press
简介
Foraging is a common decision problem in natural environments. When new exploitable sites are always available, a simple optimal strategy is to leave a current site when its return falls below a single average reward rate. Here, we examined foraging in a more structured environment, with a limited number of sites that replenished at different rates and had to be revisited. When participants could choose sites, they visited fast-replenishing sites more often, left sites at higher levels of reward, and achieved a higher net reward rate. Decisions to exploit-or-leave a site were best explained with a computational model that included both the average reward rate for the environment and reward information about the unattended sites. This suggests that unattended sites influence leave decisions, in foraging environments where sites can be revisited.
引用总数
20212022202320242352
学术搜索中的文章