作者
Velencia Jasmine Witherspoon
发表日期
2017
机构
UC Berkeley
简介
One of the most promising novel materials being developed is a type of nanoporousmedia referred to as Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFS). MOFs can beenvisioned as Tinker Toys(TM), with inorganic paddle wheels and organic connectingsticks. MOFs are a novel type of porous materials that have shown unprecedentedstorage capacities, separation selectivity, and chemical reactivity as solid catalysts.These attributes are further enriched by the modularity of MOF structures, includingthe ability to tune geometry (pore size), topology (pore shape(s)), chemical anity(linker design), and reactivity (metal coordination chemistry). This diverse array ofapplications requires a thorough understanding of MOF-adsorbate interactions ina wide range of thermodynamically diverse operating conditions. Although thereare many macroscopic techniques available to researchers, very few techniques canprobe the relevant times (ns) and length scales (nm) of the molecular interactionsthat contribute to the overall performance MOF materials. I have chosen to useNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to probe these interactions because NMR isa non-destructive tool that can access in-situ molecular motion and energetics atthese time and length scales, while minimizing the amount MOF needed (mg). TheNMR observables (i.e. trends in longitudinal relaxation, transverse relaxations, selfdiusion coecients, and NMR lineshapes and crystal orientation studies) at relevantoperating conditions provide information that when complimented by molecularsimulations can be extended to macroscopic material attributes for separations. Inpursuit of these systematic …
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