作者
Marlou R Slot, Thomas S Gardenier, Peter H Jacobse, Guido CP Van Miert, Sander N Kempkes, Stephan JM Zevenhuizen, Cristiane Morais Smith, Daniel Vanmaekelbergh, Ingmar Swart
发表日期
2017/7
期刊
Nature physics
卷号
13
期号
7
页码范围
672-676
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Geometry, whether on the atomic or nanoscale, is a key factor for the electronic band structure of materials. Some specific geometries give rise to novel and potentially useful electronic bands. For example, a honeycomb lattice leads to Dirac-type bands where the charge carriers behave as massless particles. Theoretical predictions are triggering the exploration of novel two-dimensional (2D) geometries,,,,,,,,, such as graphynes and the kagomé and Lieb lattices. The Lieb lattice is the 2D analogue of the 3D lattice exhibited by perovskites; it is a square-depleted lattice, which is characterized by a band structure featuring Dirac cones intersected by a flat band. Whereas photonic and cold-atom Lieb lattices have been demonstrated,,,,,,, an electronic equivalent in 2D is difficult to realize in an existing material. Here, we report an electronic Lieb lattice formed by the surface state electrons of Cu(111) confined by an array …
引用总数
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