作者
Erik Skjelbo, Kim Brosen
发表日期
1992/9
期刊
British journal of clinical pharmacology
卷号
34
期号
3
页码范围
256-261
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
简介
1. The aromatic 2‐hydroxylation of imipramine was studied in microsomes from three human livers. The kinetics were best described by a biphasic enzyme model. The estimated values of Vmax and Km for the high affinity site ranged from 3.2 to 5.7 nmol mg‐1 h‐1 and from 25 to 31 microM, respectively. 2. Quinidine was a potent inhibitor of the high affinity site for the 2‐hydroxylation of imipramine in microsomes from all three human livers, with apparent Ki‐values ranging from 9 to 92 nM. This finding strongly suggests that the high affinity enzyme is CYP2D6, the source of the sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism. 3. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), paroxetine, fluoxetine and norfluoxetine were potent inhibitors of the high affinity site having apparent Ki‐values of 0.36, 0.92 and 0.33 microM, respectively. Three other SSRIs, citalopram, desmethylcitalopram and fluvoxamine, were less …
引用总数
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