作者
Yuangang Xu, Qian Wang, Cheng Shen, Qiuhan Lin, Pengcheng Wang, Ming Lu
发表日期
2017/9/7
期刊
Nature
卷号
549
期号
7670
页码范围
78-81
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Singly or doubly bonded polynitrogen compounds can decompose to dinitrogen (N2) with an extremely large energy release. This makes them attractive as potential explosives or propellants,,, but also challenging to produce in a stable form. Polynitrogen materials containing nitrogen as the only element exist in the form of high-pressure polymeric phases,,, but under ambient conditions even metastability is realized only in the presence of other elements that provide stabilization. An early example is the molecule phenylpentazole, with a five-membered all-nitrogen ring, which was first reported in the 1900s and characterized in the 1950s,. Salts containing the azide anion (N3),, or pentazenium cation (N5+) are also known, with compounds containing the pentazole anion, cyclo-N5, a more recent addition,,. Very recently, a bulk material containing this species was reported and then used to prepare the first …
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