作者
Hamilton Inbadas, Shahaduz Zaman, Alexander Whitelaw, David Clark
发表日期
2017/5/20
简介
Background
The production of 'declarations' (formal, public statements to influence policy, raise awareness and call others to action) is increasing in the end of life care field. Several declarations have been issued on ‘assisted dying/euthanasia’ but have not yet been analysed systematically.
Aim
To map the emergence of assisted dying/euthanasia declarations in the international context and to establish the representation of palliative care in these declarations.
Methods
A two stage search strategy was used: 1) Systematic searches using the Google search engine to identify assisted dying/euthanasia declarations 2) Websites of key organisations were searched. Content analysis was employed to explore the characteristics of the identified declarations and to examine references to ‘palliative care’.
Results
61 assisted dying/euthanasia declarations (1974 to 2016), 22 since 2011, were identified. Their geographic scope was global (18), international (2), national (38), regional (2). Two thirds of the declarations were against assisted dying/euthanasia. The issuing organisations were: healthcare related (28), religious (16), lobbyist (12), political (3). Twelve declarations were issued by 14 palliative care organisations and 41 declarations made reference to palliative care. Palliative care references included: describing palliative care, clarifying it excludes assisted dying/euthanasia, demonstrating it can eliminate suffering, expressing concerns about the implications for palliative care of legalising assisted dying/euthanasia, and demanding access to and resources for palliative care.
Conclusions
Declarations relating to assisted dying/euthanasia …
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