作者
F Kyle Satterstrom, Jack A Kosmicki, Jiebiao Wang, Michael S Breen, Silvia De Rubeis, Joon-Yong An, Minshi Peng, Ryan L Collins, Jakob Grove, Lambertus Klei, Christine Stevens, Jennifer Reichert, Maureen S Mulhern, Mykyta Artomov, Sherif Gerges, Brooke Sheppard, Xinyi Xu, Aparna Bhaduri, Utku Norman, Harrison Brand, Grace Schwartz, Rachel Nguyen, Elizabeth E Guerrero, Caroline Dias, Branko Aleksic, Mafalda Barbosa, Somer Bishop, Alfredo Brusco, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Angel Carracedo, Marcus CY Chan, Andreas G Chiocchetti, Brian HY Chung, Hilary Coon, Michael L Cuccaro, Aurora Currò, Bernardo Dalla Bernardina, Ryan Doan, Enrico Domenici, Chiara Fallerini, Montserrat Fernández-Prieto, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Christine M Freitag, Menachem Fromer, J Jay Gargus, Elisa Giorgio, Javier González-Peñas, Stephen Guter, Danielle Halpern, Emily Hansen-Kiss, Xin He, Gail E Herman, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, David M Hougaard, Christina M Hultman, Iuliana Ionita-Laza, Suma Jacob, Jesslyn Jamison, Astanand Jugessur, Miia Kaartinen, Gun Peggy Knudsen, Alexander Kolevzon, Itaru Kushima, So Lun Lee, Terho Lehtimäki, Elaine T Lim, Carla Lintas, W Ian Lipkin, Diego Lopergolo, Fátima Lopes, Yunin Ludena, Patricia Maciel, Per Magnus, Behrang Mahjani, Nell Maltman, Dara S Manoach, Gal Meiri, Idan Menashe, Judith Miller, Nancy Minshew, Eduarda Montenegro M de Souza, Danielle Moreira, Eric M Morrow, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Matthew Mosconi, Pierandrea Muglia, Benjamin M Neale, Merete Nordentoft, Norio Ozaki, Aarno Palotie, Mara Parellada, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno, Margaret Pericak-Vance, Antonio Persico, Isaac Pessah, Kaija Puura, Abraham Reichenberg, Alessandra Renieri, Evelise Riber, Elise B Robinson, Kaitlin E Samocha, Sven Sandin, Susan L Santangelo, Gerry Schellenberg, Stephen W Scherer, Sabine Schlitt, Rebecca Schmidt, Lauren Schmitt, Isabela Maya W Silva, Tarjinder Singh, Paige M Siper, Moyra Smith, Gabriela Soares, Camilla Stoltenberg, Pål Suren, Ezra Susser, John Sweeney, Peter Szatmari, Flora Tassone, Karoline Teufel, Elisabetta Trabetti, Maria del Pilar Trelles, Christopher Walsh, Lara Tang, Lauren A Weiss, Thomas Werge, Donna Werling, Emilie M Wigdor, Emma Wilkinson, A Jeremy Willsey, Tim Yu, Mullin HC Yu, Ryan Yuen, Elaine Zachi, Catalina Betancur, Edwin H Cook, Louise Gallagher, Michael Gill, James S Sutcliffe, Audrey Thurm, Michael E Zwick, Anders D Børglum, A Ercument Cicek, Michael E Talkowski, David J Cutler, Bernie Devlin, Stephan J Sanders, Kathryn Roeder, Mark J Daly
发表日期
2019/4/13
简介
We present the largest exome sequencing study of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to date (n = 35,584 total samples, 11,986 with ASD). Using an enhanced analytical framework to integrate de novo and case-control rare variation, we identify 102 risk genes at a false discovery rate of 0.1 or less. Of these genes, 49 show higher frequencies of disruptive de novo variants in individuals ascertained to have severe neurodevelopmental delay, whereas 53 show higher frequencies in individuals ascertained to have ASD; comparing ASD cases with mutations in these groups reveals phenotypic differences. Expressed early in brain development, most risk genes have roles in regulation of gene expression or neuronal communication (i.e., mutations effect neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological changes), and 13 fall within loci recurrently hit by copy number variants. In cells from the human cortex, expression of risk …
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