作者
S Hussain, S Ahmad, K Mehmood, M Sagheer
发表日期
2017/3/1
期刊
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
卷号
106
页码范围
847-860
出版商
Pergamon
简介
In the present study, numerical simulations are performed to examine the effect of inclination angle on the heat transfer of Al 2 O 3–water nanofluid for mixed convection flows in a partially heated double lid driven inclined cavity. At the lower wall of the cavity, two heat sources are fixed with the condition that the remaining part of the bottom wall is kept insulated. Top wall and vertically moving walls are maintained at constant cold temperature. Buoyant force is responsible for the flow along with two moving vertical walls. The governing equations are discretized with the help of finite element method in space and the Crank–Nicolson in time. For the spatial discretization, nonconforming Stokes element Q∼ 1/Q 0 of 2nd order accuracy for velocity, temperature and 1st order accuracy for pressure is utilized. The discretized nonlinear systems of equations are treated by using the Newton method and the associated linear …
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S Hussain, S Ahmad, K Mehmood, M Sagheer - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017