作者
Hengchang Liu, Zhiheng Xie, Jingyuan Li, John Stankovic, Pan Hui, David Siu
发表日期
2012/9/9
研讨会论文
Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on
页码范围
687-692
出版商
IEEE
简介
The primary goal of breadcrumb trail sensor networks is to transmit in real-time users' physiological parameters that measure life critical functions to an incident commander through reliable multihop communication. In applications using breadcrumb solutions, there are often many users working together, and this creates a well-known body shadowing effect (BSE). In this paper, we first measure the characteristics of body shadowing for 2.4 GHz sensor nodes. Our empirical results show that the body shadowing effect leads to severe packet loss, and consequently very poor real-time performance. Then we develop a novel Intentional Forwarding solution. This solution accurately detects the shadowing mode and enables selected neighbors to forward data packets. Experimental results from a fully implemented testbed demonstrate that Intentional Forwarding is able to improve the end-to-end average packet delivery …
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