作者
Zheming Wang, Eric D Walter, Michel Sassi, Xin Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Xiaohong S Li, Ying Chen, Wenwen Cui, Aashish Tuladhar, Zizwe Chase, Austin D Winkelman, Hong-Fei Wang, Carolyn I Pearce, Sue B Clark, Kevin M Rosso
发表日期
2020/11/5
期刊
Journal of Hazardous Materials
卷号
398
页码范围
122853
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Understanding mechanistic pathways to radiolytic hydrogen generation by metal oxyhydroxide nanomaterials is challenging because of the difficulties of distinguishing key locations of OH bond scission, from structural interiors to hydroxylated surfaces to physi-sorbed water molecules. Here we exploited the interface-selectivity of vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) to isolate surface versus bulk hydroxyl groups for gibbsite and boehmite nanoplatelets before and after 60Co irradiation at dose levels of approximately 7.0 and 29.6 Mrad. While high-resolution microscopy revealed no effect on particle bulk and surface structures, VSFG results clearly indicated up to 83% and 94% radiation-induced surface OH bond scission for gibbsite and boehmite, respectively, a substantially higher proportion than observed for interior OH groups by IR and Raman spectroscopy. Electron paramagnetic spectroscopy revealed …
引用总数
20202021202220232024155117
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