作者
Ricky‐John Spencer, Michael B Thompson, Peter B Banks
发表日期
2001/6
期刊
Oikos
卷号
93
期号
3
页码范围
401-406
出版商
Munksgaard International Publishers
简介
Animals often form groups to reduce the risk of predation through the per capita dilution of their individual predation risk. The advantages of grouping also influence the timing of reproduction in many species. In particular, synchrony in the timing of births may have evolved as a predator‐avoidance strategy as it dilutes the risk of predation upon vulnerable newborn and naive young. Eggs of an Australian freshwater turtle, Emydura macquarii, can hatch synchronously despite developmental asynchrony among eggs of a clutch and hatchlings have a reduced predation risk by emerging from the nest as a group. Developmental asynchrony within clutches was induced to reflect natural nests by dividing clutches and incubating them at either 25°C or 30°C. Some eggs were then reunited with their clutch‐mates and hatching occurred synchronously in some of these groups. In groups where synchronous hatching did not …
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