作者
Simone Serafini, Luca Galantucci, Elena Iseni, Tom Bienaimé, Russell N Bisset, Carlo F Barenghi, Franco Dalfovo, Giacomo Lamporesi, Gabriele Ferrari
发表日期
2017/5/25
期刊
Physical Review X
卷号
7
期号
2
页码范围
021031
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
Reconnections and interactions of filamentary coherent structures play a fundamental role in the dynamics of fluids, redistributing energy and helicity among the length scales and inducing fine-scale turbulent mixing. Unlike ordinary fluids, where vorticity is a continuous field, in quantum fluids vorticity is concentrated into discrete (quantized) vortex lines turning vortex reconnections into isolated events, making it conceptually easier to study. Here, we report experimental and numerical observations of three-dimensional quantum vortex interactions in a cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to standard reconnections, already numerically and experimentally observed in homogeneous systems away from boundaries, we show that double reconnections, rebounds, and ejections can also occur as a consequence of the nonhomogeneous, confined nature of the system.
引用总数
2016201720182019202020212022202320241132514192012172
学术搜索中的文章
S Serafini, L Galantucci, E Iseni, T Bienaimé, RN Bisset… - Physical Review X, 2017