作者
Laura Punnett, Annette Prüss‐Ütün, Deborah Imel Nelson, Marilyn A Fingerhut, James Leigh, SangWoo Tak, Sharonne Phillips
发表日期
2005/12
期刊
American journal of industrial medicine
卷号
48
期号
6
页码范围
459-469
出版商
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
简介
Background
There is little information about the global burden of non‐traumatic low back pain (LBP) attributable to the effects of physical and psychosocial occupational stressors.
Methods
Based on a review of the epidemiological evidence, occupation‐specific relative risks were used to compute attributable proportions by age, gender, and geographical sub‐region for the economically active population aged 15 and older. The reference group was professional/administrative workers; other risk categories were Low, clerical and sales; Moderate, operators (production workers) and service; and High, farmers.
Results
Worldwide, 37% of LBP was attributed to occupation, with twofold variation across regions. The attributable proportion was higher for men than women, because of higher participation in the labor force and in occupations with heavy lifting or whole‐body vibration. Work‐related LBP was estimated to …
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学术搜索中的文章
L Punnett, A Prüss‐Ütün, DI Nelson, MA Fingerhut… - American journal of industrial medicine, 2005