作者
Nabila El-Bassel, Andrea Norcini Pala, Trena I Mukherjee, Tara McCrimmon, Gaukhar Mergenova, Assel Terlikbayeva, Sholpan Primbetova, Susan S Witte
发表日期
2020/10/1
期刊
JAMA network open
卷号
3
期号
10
页码范围
e2020802-e2020802
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Importance
Female sex workers (FSWs) who use drugs face increased risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) and nonpartner violence (NPV). The association between violence and drug overdose is unknown.
Objective
To examine the association between IPV, NPV, and nonfatal drug overdose among FSWs who use drugs in Kazakhstan.
Design, Setting, and Participants
This cross-sectional study included 400 adult FSWs in Kazakhstan who reported illicit drug use in the past year, exchanged sex for money or drugs, and reported having unprotected sex in the past 90 days. Baseline data were collected from February 2015 to May 2017 from Project Nova, an HIV prevention study among FSWs who use drugs in Kazakhstan. Data analysis was conducted from April 2019 to March 2020.
Exposures
Lifetime and recent (past 90 day) experiences of physical, sexual, and psychological IPV and NPV using the Revised Conflict …
学术搜索中的文章
N El-Bassel, AN Pala, TI Mukherjee, T McCrimmon… - JAMA network open, 2020