作者
Giselle C Yeo, Clair Baldock, Anne Tuukkanen, Manfred Roessle, Leanne B Dyksterhuis, Steven G Wise, Jacqueline Matthews, Suzanne M Mithieux, Anthony S Weiss
发表日期
2012/2/21
期刊
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
卷号
109
期号
8
页码范围
2878-2883
出版商
National Acad Sciences
简介
The tropoelastin monomer undergoes stages of association by coacervation, deposition onto microfibrils, and cross-linking to form elastic fibers. Tropoelastin consists of an elastic N-terminal coil region and a cell-interactive C-terminal foot region linked together by a highly exposed bridge region. The bridge region is conveniently positioned to modulate elastic fiber assembly through association by coacervation and its proximity to dominant cross-linking domains. Tropoelastin constructs that either modify or remove the entire bridge and downstream regions were assessed for elastogenesis. These constructs focused on a single alanine substitution (R515A) and a truncation (M155n) at the highly conserved arginine 515 site that borders the bridge. Each form displayed less efficient coacervation, impaired hydrogel formation, and decreased dermal fibroblast attachment compared to wild-type tropoelastin. The R515A …
引用总数
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