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In this article, the single, binary and ternary effects of three nano-sized powders of the main oxides of cement (nano-SiO₂, nano-Al₂O₃ and nano-Fe₂O₃) on the compressive strength and capillary permeability of cement mortars containing silica fume were investigated. The powder amounts were chosen at proportions corresponding to 0.5%, 1.25% and 2.5% of the binder amount. Compressive strength was determined for early age (3- and 7-day), standard age (28-day), and late age (56- and 180-day) mortars, while capillary permeability was determined for 180-day-old mortars only.

It was concluded from the experimental results that the type and amount of nano the powders, and mortar production methods had a significant effect on the fresh and hardened properties of cement mortars. The nano-powders used singly or in combination increased the 28-day compressive strength of silica fume-containing mortars by …