作者
Andrew J Constable, Jessica Melbourne‐Thomas, Stuart P Corney, Kevin R Arrigo, Christophe Barbraud, David KA Barnes, Nathaniel L Bindoff, Philip W Boyd, Angelika Brandt, Daniel P Costa, Andrew T Davidson, Hugh W Ducklow, Louise Emmerson, Mitsuo Fukuchi, Julian Gutt, Mark A Hindell, Eileen E Hofmann, Graham W Hosie, Takahiro Iida, Sarah Jacob, Nadine M Johnston, So Kawaguchi, Nobuo Kokubun, Philippe Koubbi, Mary‐Anne Lea, Azwianewi Makhado, Rob A Massom, Klaus Meiners, Michael P Meredith, Eugene J Murphy, Stephen Nicol, Keith Reid, Kate Richerson, Martin J Riddle, Stephen R Rintoul, Walker O Smith Jr, Colin Southwell, Jonathon S Stark, Michael Sumner, Kerrie M Swadling, Kunio T Takahashi, Phil N Trathan, Dirk C Welsford, Henri Weimerskirch, Karen J Westwood, Barbara C Wienecke, Dieter Wolf‐Gladrow, Simon W Wright, Jose C Xavier, Philippe Ziegler
发表日期
2014/10
来源
Global change biology
卷号
20
期号
10
页码范围
3004-3025
简介
Antarctic and Southern Ocean (ASO) marine ecosystems have been changing for at least the last 30 years, including in response to increasing ocean temperatures and changes in the extent and seasonality of sea ice; the magnitude and direction of these changes differ between regions around Antarctica that could see populations of the same species changing differently in different regions. This article reviews current and expected changes in ASO physical habitats in response to climate change. It then reviews how these changes may impact the autecology of marine biota of this polar region: microbes, zooplankton, salps, Antarctic krill, fish, cephalopods, marine mammals, seabirds, and benthos. The general prognosis for ASO marine habitats is for an overall warming and freshening, strengthening of westerly winds, with a potential pole‐ward movement of those winds and the frontal systems, and an increase in …
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AJ Constable, J Melbourne‐Thomas, SP Corney… - Global change biology, 2014