作者
Aaron Ettenberg, Carter H Camp
发表日期
1986/10/1
期刊
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
卷号
25
期号
4
页码范围
813-821
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The hypothesis that dopamine antagonist drugs attenuate the reinforcing properties of food was investigated in hungry rats trained to traverse a straight runaway for food reward. Testing consisted of a single trial per day during which latencies to leave the start box and to traverse the alley were recorded. In each experiment, a reinforcement phase lasting 30 consecutive days was immediately followed by a 21 day extinction phase. The runway responses of animals that experienced intermittent food reward during the reinforcement phase of the experiments, was later found to be more resistant to extinction than those of continuously reinforced animals. This “partial reinforcement extinction effect” (PREE) was also observed in animals that experienced periodic reductions in the quantity, but not quality, of food reward. Intermittent pretreatment with 0.15mg/kg of haloperidol during the reinforcement phase produced a …
引用总数
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