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Background: The pathological reality of diabetes and the incidents in following the prescribed therapies have been considered and are still a serious and relevant problem in the health sector.

Objective: This review aims at highlighting the importance of clinical psychological phenomena that underlie the notion of therapies.

Methods: The review was conducted through search engines such as PubMed, Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The articles related to compliance, adherence, concordance, empowerment and the self-management of diabetes were included, in order to highlight the possible similarities and differences that these terms bring with them in them management of diabetes.

Results: Starting from 252 initial publications, 101 articles were selected that highlighted the practical implications that each term has compared to the others.

Conclusion: The review can represent a bridge between the …