作者
Sebastian Schleussner, Uwe Zimmermann, Timo Wätjen, Klaus Leifer, Marika Edoff
发表日期
2011/2/1
期刊
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
卷号
95
期号
2
页码范围
721-726
出版商
North-Holland
简介
We investigate Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films grown in multi-stage coevaporation processes and solar cells fabricated from such absorbers. Despite some interdiffusion during film growth, Ga/(Ga+In) gradients defined via evaporation-profile variations in the process are to a good part retained in the finished film. This indicates that the bandgap can be engineered in this type of process by varying the evaporation profiles, and consequently also that unintended profile variations should be noted and avoided. With front-side gradients the topmost part of many grains seems to be affected by a higher density of lattice defects due to the strong change of gallium content under copper-poor growth conditions. Electrically, both back-side gradients and moderate front-side gradients are shown to yield an improvement of device efficiency. If a front-side gradient is too wide, though, it causes strong voltage-dependent collection and the …
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