作者
Erika Widenkvist, DW Boukhvalov, Stefano Rubino, Sultan Akhtar, Jun Lu, RA Quinlan, Mikhail I Katsnelson, Klaus Leifer, Helena Grennberg, Ulf Jansson
发表日期
2009/5/15
期刊
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
卷号
42
期号
11
页码范围
112003
出版商
IOP Publishing
简介
A method to produce suspensions of graphene sheets by combining solution-based bromine intercalation and mild sonochemical exfoliation is presented. Ultrasonic treatment of graphite in water leads to the formation of suspensions of graphite flakes. The delamination is dramatically improved by intercalation of bromine into the graphite before sonication. The bromine intercalation was verified by Raman spectroscopy as well as by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show an almost ten times lower interlayer binding energy after introducing Br 2 into the graphite. Analysis of the suspended material by transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM) revealed a significant content of few-layer graphene with sizes up to 30 µm, corresponding to the grain size of the starting material.
引用总数
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E Widenkvist, DW Boukhvalov, S Rubino, S Akhtar… - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2009