作者
Céline Miani, Lisa Wandschneider, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Benedetta Covi, Helen Elden, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Zalka Drglin, Elizabete Pumpure, Raquel Costa, Virginie Rozée, Marina Ruxandra Otelea, Daniela Drandić, Jelena Radetic, Alessia Abderhalden‐Zellweger, Amira Ćerimagić, Maryse Arendt, Ilaria Mariani, Karolina Linden, Barbara Mihevc Ponikvar, Dārta Jakovicka, Heloisa Dias, Jovana Ruzicic, Claire de Labrusse, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Mehreen Zaigham, Anja Bohinec, Dace Rezeberga, Catarina Barata, Anouk Pfund, Emma Sacks, Marzia Lazzerini, IMAgiNE EURO study group, Amira Ćerimagić, Daniela Drandić Roda, Magdalena Kurbanović, Rozée Virginie, Elise de La Rochebrochard, Kristina Löfgren, Céline Miani, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Lisa Wandschneider, Marzia Lazzerini, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Benedetta Covi, Ilaria Mariani, Sandra Morano, Ilana Chertok, Emek Hefer, Rada Artzi‐Medvedik, Elizabete Pumpure, Dace Rezeberga, Gita Jansone‐Šantare, Dārta Jakovicka, Anna Regīna Knoka, Katrīna Paula Vilcāne, Alina Liepinaitienė, Andželika Kondrakova, Marija Mizgaitienė, Simona Juciūtė, Maryse Arendt, Barbara Tasch, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Sigrun Kongslien, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Barbara Baranowska, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Maria Węgrzynowska, Raquel Costa, Catarina Barata, Teresa Santos, Carina Rodrigues, Heloísa Dias, Marina Ruxandra Otelea, Jelena Radetić, Jovana Ružičić, Zalka Drglin, Barbara Mihevc Ponikvar, Anja Bohinec, Serena Brigidi, Lara Martín Castañeda, Helen Elden, Verena Sengpiel, Karolina Linden, Mehreen Zaigham, Claire De Labrusse, Alessia Abderhalden, Anouck Pfund, Harriet Thorn, Susanne Grylka, Michael Gemperle, Antonia Mueller
发表日期
2022/12
期刊
International Journal Of Gynecology & Obstetrics
卷号
159
页码范围
9-21
简介
Objective
To investigate potential associations between individual and country‐level factors and medicalization of birth in 15 European countries during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Methods
Online anonymous survey of women who gave birth in 2020–2021. Multivariable multilevel logistic regression models estimating associations between indicators of medicalization (cesarean, instrumental vaginal birth [IVB], episiotomy, fundal pressure) and proxy variables related to care culture and contextual factors at the individual and country level.
Results
Among 27 173 women, 24.4% (n = 6650) had a cesarean and 8.8% (n = 2380) an IVB. Among women with IVB, 41.9% (n = 998) reported receiving fundal pressure. Among women with spontaneous vaginal births, 22.3% (n = 4048) had an episiotomy. Less respectful care, as perceived by the women, was associated with higher levels of medicalization. For example …
学术搜索中的文章
C Miani, L Wandschneider, S Batram‐Zantvoort, B Covi… - International Journal Of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2022