作者
Erin E Mulkearns-Hubert, Luke A Torre-Healy, Daniel J Silver, Jennifer T Eurich, Defne Bayik, Emily Serbinowski, Masahiro Hitomi, John Zhou, Bartlomiej Przychodzen, Renliang Zhang, Samuel A Sprowls, James S Hale, Tyler J Alban, Artem Berezovsky, Brent A Bell, Paul R Lockman, Babal K Jha, Justin D Lathia
发表日期
2019/4/23
期刊
Cell reports
卷号
27
期号
4
页码范围
1062-1072. e5
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Gap-junction-mediated cell-cell communication enables tumor cells to synchronize complex processes. We previously found that glioblastoma cancer stem cells (CSCs) express higher levels of the gap junction protein Cx46 compared to non-stem tumor cells (non-CSCs) and that this was necessary and sufficient for CSC maintenance. To understand the mechanism underlying this requirement, we use point mutants to disrupt specific functions of Cx46 and find that Cx46-mediated gap-junction coupling is critical for CSCs. To develop a Cx46 targeting strategy, we screen a clinically relevant small molecule library and identify clofazimine as an inhibitor of Cx46-specific cell-cell communication. Clofazimine attenuates proliferation, self-renewal, and tumor growth and synergizes with temozolomide to induce apoptosis. Although clofazimine does not cross the blood-brain barrier, the combination of clofazimine …
引用总数
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