作者
Howard L Kaufman, Jeffery S Russell, Omid Hamid, Shailender Bhatia, Patrick Terheyden, Sandra P D’Angelo, Kent C Shih, Céleste Lebbé, Michele Milella, Isaac Brownell, Karl D Lewis, Jochen H Lorch, Anja von Heydebreck, Meliessa Hennessy, Paul Nghiem
发表日期
2018/12
期刊
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
卷号
6
页码范围
1-7
出版商
BioMed Central
简介
Background
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive skin cancer associated with poor survival outcomes in patients with distant metastatic disease (mMCC). In an initial analysis from JAVELIN Merkel 200, a phase 2, prospective, open-label, single-arm trial in mMCC, avelumab—a human anti–programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibody—showed promising efficacy and a safety profile that was generally manageable and tolerable. Here, we report the efficacy of avelumab after ≥1 year of follow-up in patients with distant mMCC that had progressed following prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease.
Patients and methods
Patients received avelumab 10 mg/kg by 1-h intravenous infusion every 2 weeks until confirmed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. The primary endpoint was best overall response …
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