作者
Anne Shumway‐Cook, Aftab Patla, Anita Stewart, Luigi Ferrucci, Marcia A Ciol, Jack M Guralnik
发表日期
2003/3
期刊
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
卷号
51
期号
3
页码范围
393-398
出版商
Blackwell Science Inc
简介
OBJECTIVES:  To examine the relationship between characteristics of the physical environment and mobility disability in community‐living older persons.
DESIGN:   Cross‐sectional study conducted on three groups of community‐dwelling older adults.
SETTING:   Community‐dwelling older people in Seattle, Washington, and Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
PARTICIPANTS:   Fifty‐four older adults (≥70) were recruited from two geographic sites and grouped according to level of physical function (elite, physically able, physically disabled).
MEASUREMENT:   Subjects reported on frequency of encounter versus avoidance of 24 features of the physical environment, grouped into eight dimensions, using a five‐point ordinal scale (never, rarely, sometimes, often, always). Never and rarely responses were combined and coded as not encountered or not avoided, whereas the sometimes, often or always responses were …
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A Shumway‐Cook, A Patla, A Stewart, L Ferrucci… - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2003