作者
Stephen G Brohawn, Irina Rudik Miksa, Colin Thorpe
发表日期
2003/9/23
期刊
Biochemistry
卷号
42
期号
37
页码范围
11074-11082
出版商
American Chemical Society
简介
Metal- and flavin-dependent sulfhydryl oxidases catalyze the generation of disulfide bonds with reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. The mammalian skin enzyme has been reported to be copper-dependent, but a recent protein sequence shows it belongs to the Quiescin/sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) flavoprotein family. This work demonstrates that avian QSOX is not a metalloenzyme, and that copper and zinc ions inhibit the oxidation of reduced pancreatic ribonuclease by the enzyme. Studies with Zn2+, as a redox inactive surrogate for copper, show that one Zn2+ binds to four-electron-reduced QSOX by diverting electrons away from the flavin and into two of the three redox active disulfide bridges in the enzyme. The resulting zinc complex is modestly air-stable, reverting to a spectrum of the native protein with a t1/2 of 40 min, whereas the four-electron-reduced native QSOX is reoxidized in less than a second …
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