作者
Thais C Morata, Derek E Dunn, Laura W Kretschmer, Grace K Lemasters, Robert W Keith
发表日期
1993/8/1
期刊
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
页码范围
245-254
出版商
Institute of Occupational Health (Finland); National Institute of Occupational Health (Denmark); National Institute of Occupational Health (Norway); National Institute of Occupational Health (Sweden)
简介
This study explored the effects of occupational exposure to solvents and noise on hearing. Interviews and hearing tests were conducted for printing and paint manufacturing workers. The experimental groups included unexposed (N = 50) workers and workers exposed to noise (N = 50), noise and toluene (N = 51), or an organic solvent mixture (N = 39). The risk of hearing loss was greater for the exposed groups than for the unexposed group. The adjusted relative risk estimates were four times greater [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.4—12.2] for the noise group, 11 times greater (95% CI 4.1—28.9) for the noise and toluene group, and five times greater (95% CI 1.4—17.5) for the solvent-mixture group. The findings suggest that exposure to the studied solvents had a toxic effect on the auditory system and that an interaction between noise and toluene took place. The audiological results of the noise and toluene …
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TC Morata, DE Dunn, LW Kretschmer, GK Lemasters… - Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1993