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Emotions refer to mental states that are spontaneously generated, can be positive or negative, fleeting or more prolonged, and can be experienced at varying levels of intensity. Emotions are also under cognitive control, whereby strategies for emotion regulation mean that they may be experienced more or less intensely. A failure to regulate emotional states adequately has been linked with antisocial behaviour and sexual offending in particular. This chapter discusses the evidence for emotion regulation difficulties in sexual offenders and describes the ways in which mindfulness meditation and biofeedback techniques may be used to enhance the ability for emotion regulation in the treatment of sexual offenders. The use of these techniques has been shown to affect the functioning of the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala, the critical structures involved in emotion regulation, and has been linked with improved …