作者
Sri Wahyu Basuki, Dona Dewi Nilawati
发表日期
2011/8/1
期刊
Biomedika
卷号
3
期号
2
简介
Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India, which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulfi ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the fi rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah
引用总数
201620172018201920202021202220231141
学术搜索中的文章