作者
Duane W Crawford, Edgar L Jackson, Geoffrey Godbey
发表日期
1991/1/1
期刊
Leisure sciences
卷号
13
期号
4
页码范围
309-320
出版商
Taylor & Francis Group
简介
The purpose of this article is to modify a conceptualization of leisure constraints offered by Crawford and Godbey (1987). It is suggested that Crawford and Godbey's three discrete models of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints should be recast as a single integrated model in which leisure participants are viewed as having negotiated a sequential, hierarchical series of constraints levels. Three propositions about the nature, operation, and sources of constraints are derived from this model. We further demonstrate how such a process might apply not only to leisure participation and nonparticipation, but also to the understanding of how constraints affect choices (e.g., specialization) among people who are already participating.
引用总数
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DW Crawford, EL Jackson, G Godbey - Leisure sciences, 1991