作者
Matiullah, F Malik
发表日期
2014/1
期刊
Journal of Radioanalytical and nuclear Chemistry
卷号
299
页码范围
373-379
出版商
Springer Netherlands
简介
Sand is extensively used in construction of buildings. The presence of natural radioactivity in it results in internal and external exposure to the general public. Therefore, it is desirable to determine the concentration of naturally occurring radio-nuclides, namely 232Th, 226Ra and 40K in sand. In this regard, in continuation of our earlier studies, 42 sand samples were collected from fourteen different locations along the banks of river Indus from Gilgit to Lowarian in the northern part of Pakistan covering an area of ~500 km. In order to measure the specific activities in these samples, a P-type coaxial high purity germanium based gamma-ray spectrometer was used. Average values of the measured activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were found to be 45.6 ± 3, 74.73 ± 3 and 339.8 ± 3.6 Bq kg−1, respectively which results in an average absorbed dose rate 83.54 nGy h−1. From the measured activities, average …
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