作者
Shelli Avenevoli, Joel Swendsen, Jian-Ping He, Marcy Burstein, Kathleen Ries Merikangas
发表日期
2015/1/1
期刊
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
卷号
54
期号
1
页码范围
37-44. e2
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Objective
To present the 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (MDD) and severe MDD; to examine sociodemographic correlates and comorbidity; and to describe impairment and service use.
Method
Data are from the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), a nationally representative survey of 10,123 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years that assesses DSM-IV disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Version 3.0. One parent or surrogate of each participating adolescent was also asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire.
Results
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of MDD were 11.0% and 7.5%, respectively. The corresponding rates of severe MDD were 3.0% and 2.3%. The prevalence of MDD increased significantly across adolescence, with markedly greater increases among females than among males. Most cases of MDD were …
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