作者
Joel Swendsen, Marcy Burstein, Brady Case, Kevin P Conway, Lisa Dierker, Jianping He, Kathleen R Merikangas
发表日期
2012/4/1
期刊
Archives of general psychiatry
卷号
69
期号
4
页码范围
390-398
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Context
Comprehensive descriptions of substance use and abuse trajectories have been lacking in nationally representative samples of adolescents.
Objective
To examine the prevalence, age at onset, and sociodemographic correlates of alcohol and illicit drug use and abuse among US adolescents.
Design
Cross-sectional survey of adolescents using a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview.
Setting
Combined household and school adolescent samples.
Participants
Nationally representative sample of 10 123 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years.
Main Outcome Measures
Lifetime estimates of alcohol and illicit substance use and DSM-IV diagnoses of abuse, with or without dependence.
Results
By late adolescence, 78.2% of US adolescents had consumed alcohol, 47.1% had reached regular drinking levels defined by at least 12 drinks within a given year, and 15.1% met criteria for lifetime …
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