作者
Edmund JS Sonuga-Barke, Daniel Brandeis, Samuele Cortese, David Daley, Maite Ferrin, Martin Holtmann, Jim Stevenson, Marina Danckaerts, Saskia Van der Oord, Manfred Döpfner, Ralf W Dittmann, Emily Simonoff, Alessandro Zuddas, Tobias Banaschewski, Jan Buitelaar, David Coghill, Chris Hollis, Eric Konofal, Michel Lecendreux, Ian CK Wong, Joseph Sergeant, European ADHD Guidelines Group
发表日期
2013/3
来源
American journal of psychiatry
卷号
170
期号
3
页码范围
275-289
出版商
American Psychiatric Association
简介
Objective
Nonpharmacological treatments are available for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although their efficacy remains uncertain. The authors undertook meta-analyses of the efficacy of dietary (restricted elimination diets, artificial food color exclusions, and free fatty acid supplementation) and psychological (cognitive training, neurofeedback, and behavioral interventions) ADHD treatments.
Method
Using a common systematic search and a rigorous coding and data extraction strategy across domains, the authors searched electronic databases to identify published randomized controlled trials that involved individuals who were diagnosed with ADHD (or who met a validated cutoff on a recognized rating scale) and that included an ADHD outcome.
Results
Fifty-four of the 2,904 nonduplicate screened records were included in the analyses. Two different analyses were performed. When the outcome …
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