作者
Eeva-Leena Kataja, Eeva Eskola, Juho Pelto, Riikka Korja, Sasu-Petteri Paija, Saara Nolvi, Tuomo Häikiö, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Jukka M Leppänen
发表日期
2022/12
期刊
Developmental Psychology
卷号
58
期号
12
页码范围
2264
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Most infants exhibit an attentional bias for faces and fearful facial expressions. These biases reduce toward the third year of life, but little is known about the development of the biases beyond early childhood. We used the same methodology longitudinally to assess attention disengagement patterns from nonface control pictures and faces (neutral, happy, and fearful expressions) in a large sample of children at 8, 30, and 60 months (N= 389/393/492, respectively; N= 72 for data in all three assessment; girls> 45.3% in each assessment).“Face bias” was measured as a difference in disengagement probability (DP) from faces (neutral/happy) versus nonface patterns.“Fear bias” was calculated as a difference in DP for fearful versus happy/neutral faces. At group level, DPs followed a nonlinear longitudinal trajectory in all face conditions, being lowest at 8 months, highest at 30 months, and intermediate at 60 months. Face …
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